Is Uganda safe? Practical safety and health tips for travellers

Always check your own government's latest travel advice before you go.

Uganda is known for its warm, welcoming people, and most visits are trouble-free. Like anywhere, a little preparation goes a long way.

Everyday safety

• Keep valuables out of sight and use your hotel safe.
• Carry a copy of your passport and leave the original somewhere secure.
• Use ride-hailing apps or taxis recommended by your hotel at night.
• Be alert in crowded places such as markets and bus parks.

Health

• A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Uganda.
• Malaria is present across the country. Talk to a travel clinic about antimalarial tablets, use insect repellent and sleep under a mosquito net.
• Drink bottled or filtered water.
• Get travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, especially if you're trekking or on safari.
• See a travel clinic 6–8 weeks before your trip to check which other vaccinations and health advice apply to you.

On the road

• Avoid driving outside cities after dark.
• Always wear a helmet on boda bodas and agree the fare first.
• Use reputable bus companies and licensed tour operators.

Wildlife and parks

• Always follow your ranger's or guide's instructions.
• Never get out of your vehicle on game drives unless told it's safe.
• Keep your distance from hippos and buffaloes, especially near water.

Local customs

• Greetings matter — say hello and ask how someone is before getting to business.
• Dress modestly away from beaches, lodges and the city, especially in religious places.
• Always ask before taking photos of people.
• Same-sex relationships are illegal in Uganda. LGBTQ+ travellers should read their government's travel advice before visiting.

Emergency numbers

• Police and emergencies: 999 or 112
• Fire and rescue: 0800 121 222
• KCCA ambulance (Kampala): 0800 111 044

Also save the number for your embassy and your travel insurer before you travel.

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